IKBA1 (Ike's Backbone, AZ, Lat. 34.3403, Long. -111.6824, Alt. 1303)
2 year and 10 month aerosol data are available in Ike's Backbone during the sampling period of 1997 - 2002. As shown in Figure 1, the overall average total light extinction coefficient (Bext) is 27.6 Mm-1 (Visual Range ~ 141 Km; Deciview ~ 10.2). The average PM2.5 mass concentration is 4.3 mg/m3. The average contributions of the major aerosol components to Ike's Backbone haze are particulate sulfate 19.7%, nitrate 7.6%, organic matter (OMC) 14.1%, elemental carbon (light absorbing carbon, LAC) 5.3%, fine soil 4.7% and coarse mass (CM) 12.3%.
Figure 1 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 2 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction in 20% best, middle 60% and 20% worst days (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
As Figure 2 indicates, the average aerosol light extinction coefficient (Bext Rayleigh Scattering (10 Mm-1)) during the 20% worst days is 28.5 Mm-1, which is about 3.4 times of the value of 8.4 Mm-1 during the 20% best days and 1.7 times of the value of 16.9 Mm-1 during the middle 60% days. Sulfate is the largest contributor to aerosol light extinction, with a contribution of 28% in the 20% worst days. CM and OMC also contribute 23% and 22%.
Figure 3 suggests that the occurrence of the 20% worst days is pretty constant from April to December, in which ~ 20 - 30% of the sampling days are the 20% haziest days at Ike's Backbone. As shown in Figure 4, CM is the largest aerosol contributor to haze in the 20% worst days from April to June, with a contribution of ~ 25%. Sulfate is the largest aerosol contributor from July to December, with a contribution of ~ 20 - 25% in the worst days. Nitrate is the largest aerosol contributor in January and February, with a contribution of ~ 27% in the worst days. OMC contributes about 15 - 20% to haze in the worst days from April to November.
Figure 3 Percentage of sampling days that are 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 4 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction during 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)