MOZI1 (Mount Zirkel Wilderness, CO, Lat. 40.5383, Long. -106.6765, Alt. 3243)
6 years aerosol data are available in Mount Zirkel Wilderness during the sampling period of 1997 - 2002. As shown in Figure 1, the overall average total light extinction coefficient (Bext) is 22.9 Mm-1 (Visual Range ~ 171 Km; Deciview ~ 8.3). The average PM2.5 mass concentration is 2.5 mg/m3. The average contributions of the major aerosol components to Mount Zirkel Wilderness haze are particulate sulfate 20.5%, nitrate 5.0%, organic matter (OMC) 15.1%, elemental carbon (light absorbing carbon, LAC) 4.4%, fine soil 2.3% and coarse mass (CM) 8.9%.
Figure 1 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 2 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction in 20% best, middle 60% and 20% worst days (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
As Figure 2 indicates, the average aerosol light extinction coefficient (Bext Rayleigh Scattering (10 Mm-1)) during the 20% worst days is 23.0 Mm-1, which is about 4.2 times of the value of 5.5 Mm-1 during the 20% best days and 1.9 times of the value of 11.8 Mm-1 during the middle 60% days. Sulfate and OMC are two of the largest contributors to aerosol light extinction during the 20% worst days, and the contributions of sulfate and OMC to aerosol light extinction are ~ 31.6% and 31.1% in worst days.
Figure 3 suggests that the highest occurrence of the 20% worst days happened in the summer and May, in which ~ 35% of the sampling days are the 20% haziest days at Mount Zirkel Wilderness. As shown in Figure 4, OMC is the largest aerosol contributor to haze in the summer, with a contribution of ~ 30% in the 20% worst days. Sulfate is the largest aerosol contributor to haze for the rest of the year except December, with a contribution of 25 - 40% in the 20% worst days. Both sulfate and CM contribute ~ 18% to haze in December.
Figure 3 Percentage of sampling days that are 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 4 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction during 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)