CRLA1 (Crater Lake National Park, OR, Lat. 42.8961, Long. -122.1358, Alt. 1963)
6 years aerosol data are available in Crater Lake National Park during the sampling period of 1997 - 2002. As shown in Figure 1, the overall average total light extinction coefficient (Bext) is 28.9 Mm-1 (Visual Range ~ 135 Km; Deciview ~ 10.6). The average PM2.5 mass concentration is 3.7 mg/m3. The average contributions of the major aerosol components to Crater Lake National Park haze are particulate sulfate 13.9%, nitrate 4.8%, organic matter (OMC) 31.2%, elemental carbon (light absorbing carbon, LAC) 8.6%, fine soil 1.2% and coarse mass (CM) 5.7%.
Figure 1 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction (1997-2002)
Figure 2 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction in 20% best, middle 60% and 20% worst days (1997-2002)
As Figure 2 indicates, the average aerosol light extinction coefficient (Bext Rayleigh Scattering (10 Mm-1)) during the 20% worst days is 54.9 Mm-1, which is about 14.2 times of the value of 3.9 Mm-1 during the 20% best days and 4.9 times of the value of 11.3 Mm-1 during the middle 60% days. OMC is the largest contributor to aerosol light extinction during the 20% worst days, and the contribution of OMC to aerosol light extinction is ~ 60% in worst days.
Figure 3 suggests that the highest occurrence of the 20% worst days happened in August, in which ~56% of the sampling days are the 20% haziest days at Crater Lake National Park. As shown in Figure 4, OMC is the largest aerosol contributor to haze in July and August, with a contribution of ~60%. LAC also contributes more than 10% to haze during this period. Moreover, the light extinction coefficients during the 20% worst days are much higher in July and August than other time period of the year. This suggests that specific pollution events such as forest fires may be the major reason for the haze in the summer time.
Figure 3 Percentage of sampling days that are 20% worst days in each month (1997-2002)
Figure 4 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction during 20% worst days in each month (1997-2002)