STAR1 (Starkey, OR, Lat. 45.2249, Long. -118.5129, Alt. 1258)
2 year and 10 month aerosol data are available in Starkey during the sampling period of 1997 - 2002. As shown in Figure 1, the overall average total light extinction coefficient (Bext) is 38.8 Mm-1 (Visual Range ~ 100 Km; Deciview ~ 13.6). The average PM2.5 mass concentration is 5.2 mg/m3. The average contributions of the major aerosol components to Starkey haze are particulate sulfate 16.3%, nitrate 14.2%, organic matter (OMC) 28.2%, elemental carbon (light absorbing carbon, LAC) 7.8%, fine soil 1.5% and coarse mass (CM) 6.3%.
Figure 1 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 2 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction in 20% best, middle 60% and 20% worst days (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
As Figure 2 indicates, the average aerosol light extinction coefficient (Bext Rayleigh Scattering (10 Mm-1)) during the 20% worst days is 68.0 Mm-1, which is about 7.9 times of the value of 8.6 Mm-1 during the 20% best days and 3.1 times of the value of 22.1 Mm-1 during the middle 60% days. OMC is the largest contributor to aerosol light extinction, with a contribution of 43% in the 20% worst days.
Figure 3 suggests that the highest occurrence of the 20% worst days happened in January and October, in which ~43% of the sampling days are the 20% haziest days at Starkey. As shown in Figure 4, nitrate is the largest aerosol contributor to haze during the 20% worst days in the winter, with a contribution of 45% during the 20% worst days. Nitrate and OMC both contribute about 30% in the 20% worst days in November. OMC is the largest aerosol contributor to haze in the 20% worst days in the rest of the year.
Figure 3 Percentage of sampling days that are 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 4 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction during 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)