THSI1 (Three Sisters Wilderness, OR, Lat. 44.291, Long. -122.0432, Alt. 885)
6 years aerosol data are available in Three Sisters Wilderness during the sampling period of 1997 - 2002. As shown in Figure 1, the overall average total light extinction coefficient (Bext) is 27.9 Mm-1 (Visual Range ~ 140 Km; Deciview ~ 10.3). The average PM2.5 mass concentration is 3.1 mg/m3. The average contributions of the major aerosol components to Three Sisters Wilderness haze are particulate sulfate 26.9%, nitrate 5.2%, organic matter (OMC) 19.1%, elemental carbon (light absorbing carbon, LAC) 5.7%, fine soil 1.1% and coarse mass (CM) 6.1%.
Figure 1 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 2 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction in 20% best, middle 60% and 20% worst days (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
As Figure 2 indicates, the average aerosol light extinction coefficient (Bext Rayleigh Scattering (10 Mm-1)) during the 20% worst days is 38.6 Mm-1, which is about 10.4 times of the value of 3.7 Mm-1 during the 20% best days and 2.5 times of the value of 15.6 Mm-1 during the middle 60% days. Sulfate and OMC are two of the largest contributors to aerosol light extinction, with a contribution of 38% and 35% in the 20% worst days.
Figure 3 suggests that the highest occurrence of the 20% worst days happened in August, in which ~ 55% of the sampling days are the 20% haziest days at Three Sisters Wilderness. As shown in Figure 4, Sulfate and OMC are the largest aerosol contributors to haze during the 20% worst days in August, with a contribution of 30% and 28% during the 20% worst days. Both sulfate and OMC are important haze contributors throughout the year.
Figure 3 Percentage of sampling days that are 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 4 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction during 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)