PASA1 (Pasayten Wilderness Area, WA, Lat. 48.3876, Long. -119.9275, Alt. 1634)
2 years aerosol data are available in Pasayten Wilderness Area during the sampling period of 1997 - 2002. As shown in Figure 1, the overall average total light extinction coefficient (Bext) is 25.7 Mm-1 (Visual Range ~ 152 Km; Deciview ~ 9.4). The average PM2.5 mass concentration is 3.0 mg/m3. The average contributions of the major aerosol components to Pasayten Wilderness Area haze are particulate sulfate 21.2%, nitrate 7.4%, organic matter (OMC) 21.7%, elemental carbon (light absorbing carbon, LAC) 5.3%, fine soil 1.7% and coarse mass (CM) 3.7%.
Figure 1 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 2 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction in 20% best, middle 60% and 20% worst days (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
As Figure 2 indicates, the average aerosol light extinction coefficient (Bext Rayleigh Scattering (10 Mm-1)) during the 20% worst days is 38.6 Mm-1, which is about 11.5 times of the value of 3.4 Mm-1 during the 20% best days and 3.2 times of the value of 11.9 Mm-1 during the middle 60% days. OMC is the largest contributor to aerosol light extinction during the 20% worst days, and the contribution of OMC to aerosol light extinction is ~ 45.8% in worst days. Sulfate also contributes about 20% in the worst days.
Figure 3 suggests that the highest occurrence of the 20% worst days happened in April, August and November, in which ~ 40% of the sampling days are the 20% haziest days at Pasayten Wilderness Area. As shown in Figure 4, sulfate is the largest aerosol contributor to haze in April, with a contribution of ~ 30% in the 20% worst days. OMC contributes ~ 47% and 34% to haze in the 20% worst days in August and November, and is the largest contributor to haze. Nitrate also contributes 21% to haze in the 20% worst days in November.
Figure 3 Percentage of sampling days that are 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)
Figure 4 Average contributions of major aerosol chemical components to light extinction during 20% worst days in each month (Based on data available in 1997-2002)